hintlSkincareniacinamide topical skin

How Does Niacinamide Relate to Skin Barrier Function? What One Study Tells Us

ナイアシンアミド · niacinamide topical skin · Last updated:

hintl editorial team / Skincare Desk

Skincare genre desk — research review

青いガラスボトル(化粧品容器)、自然光の中
Research data last updated: |How this works

Key points

Multiple human studies report a positive effect.

For skin barrier function · 4 studies · 191 participants

hintl Evidence Score 68/100 (4 studies, confidence moderate).

Evidence at a glance

How does niacinamide topical skin affect skin barrier function?

promising
68/100 Evidence ScoreConfidence: moderate4 studies3 RCTs
How the 68 is built
Study design base
randomized controlled trial
+30/40
RCT bonus
3 RCTs
+15/15
Study count bonus
4 studies
+8/10
Participants bonus
Total 191 participants
+5/20
Consistency bonus
human studies agree
+10/10

Scoring method

Multiple human studies report a positive effect.

  • 3 human studies (191 participants total)
  • Studies point in broadly the same direction

  • Research has been reported showing a positive effect on skin barrier function.
  • The evidence score is 7, but reliability is very limited.
  • This information is for those concerned about skin moisture retention and barrier function.

Niacinamide is an ingredient being examined for topical application to the skin.

Its properties are discussed in fields related to cosmetics.

Research results have shown that applying niacinamide to the skin may help stabilize barrier function. In other words, this is a report suggesting it may support the skin's protective power.

This study investigated the changes that occur when niacinamide is applied to the skin. Specifically, it examined the degree to which moisture escapes from the skin and the amount of moisture contained in the stratum corneum, the outermost layer of the skin.

From a technical standpoint, changes such as a reduction in transepidermal water loss (TEWL: the phenomenon in which moisture evaporates and escapes from the skin) and an increase in the water content of the stratum corneum (the outermost layer of the skin, which serves as a barrier) were reported.

An evidence score of 7 is shown, but reliability should be described as very limited. This number is an index of the strength of scientific evidence, but there is only 1 study behind this information. Therefore, this result alone does not determine anything conclusively, and it is appropriate to regard it as just one research case.

This study was conducted using a format called "other." This refers to a design classified as other (a research method carried out in a form different from a typical controlled experiment). By contrast, the method commonly used in clinical trials is the randomized controlled trial (a reliable research method that eliminates bias from conditions by dividing subjects into groups). Because this study did not use such a rigorous comparison, caution is needed when interpreting the results.

In addition, this data does not specify the number of participants or the specific study duration. As a result, it is not possible to determine the details of under what conditions, or over what length of time, the changes occurred. Including this lack of information, the study has limitations. Some people may see no effect, and it may not suit some people's skin.

There is a report on the possibility that niacinamide contributes to skin hydration. In other words, it may be involved in the mechanism that retains moisture on the skin's surface.

This study showed changes resulting from topical application (applying directly to the skin). Specifically, movement was observed suggesting that the skin surface's ability to retain moisture was being adjusted.

According to a specialized report, an increase in moisture within the stratum corneum was confirmed. This suggests the possibility that it may help stabilize the skin's barrier function.

StudyDesignNumber of ParticipantsDurationMain Result
Journal of cosmetic dermatology (2004, PMID:17147561)Other study designNot reportedNot reportedA positive effect was reported

The number of participants is listed as 0. Information on participant characteristics is also not provided.

Because the details of the participants are unknown, there is limited material for judging whether this study's results apply to you.

There is 1 study.

The study design is classified as "other."

The reliability of the research is reported to be very limited.

What effect has niacinamide been reported to have on skin barrier function?

Research has been reported showing that applying niacinamide affects the water content of the stratum corneum. There are also reports of a reduction in transepidermal water loss.

How reliable is the research on niacinamide?

The reliability of the reported research is very limited. There is only 1 study.

How many studies exist on niacinamide?

There is 1 research report on niacinamide. No further studies are included in this data.

One study has reported the possibility that niacinamide may help stabilize skin barrier function. The evidence score is 7, but reliability remains very limited. Please remember that the information in this article is based on only one set of research data. Try using a self-check assessment to check your current skin condition.

References

This page's evaluation is based on the following peer-reviewed studies (4). Each link goes directly to the primary source (PubMed / DOI).

  1. Influence of niacinamide containing formulations on the molecular and biophysical properties of the stratum corneum.randomized controlled trial (RCT) · International journal of pharmaceutics · 2013
  2. Two randomized, controlled, comparative studies of the stratum corneum integrity benefits of two cosmetic niacinamide/glycerin body moisturizers vs. conventional body moisturizers.randomized controlled trial (RCT) · Journal of drugs in dermatology : JDD · 2012
  3. Niacinamide-containing facial moisturizer improves skin barrier and benefits subjects with rosacea.randomized controlled trial (RCT) · Cutis · 2005
  4. Nicotinic acid/niacinamide and the skin.other study · Journal of cosmetic dermatology · 2004

Things to keep in mind

  • Supplements are not medicines. If you have a medical condition, are pregnant, or take medication, check with your doctor or pharmacist.

Related items

Evidence Scores are computed mechanically from the published research (PubMed / Semantic Scholar / OpenAlex): study design, participant numbers, and consistency across studies. An LLM is used only to extract study data, never to decide a score.

This is research-based information, not medical advice, and not a diagnosis. Consult a qualified professional about your own situation.

How the Evidence Score is calculated

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hintl editorial team / Skincare Desk

Skincare genre desk — research review

We continuously check the published research and translate the technical language into plain terms. The policy is to report a trend in the research, never a flat claim that something "works".

This article was produced by an editorial system from published research and is managed by the editor-in-responsibility (Takuya Hirata, representative of AJARA LLC).